Chapter 14 - The Civil War

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President James Buchanan

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President James Buchanan

________ told Congress in December 1860 that no state had the right to secede from the Union but suggested that the federal government had no authority to stop a state if it did.

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Ralph Waldo Emerson

________, speaking for much of the North, said at the time:"I do not see how a barbarous community and a civilized community can constitute one state ..

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secession

Acts of force or violence to support ________ were insurrectionary.

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Montgomery

In February 1861, representatives of the seven seceded states met at ________, Alabama, and announced the formation of a new nation: the Confederate States of America.

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In February 1861, representatives of the seven seceded states met at Montgomery, Alabama, and announced the formation of a new nation

the Confederate States of America

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Confederate guns on shore fired at the vessel-the first shots between North and South

and turned it back

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As the southern states began to secede, Abraham Lincoln spoke of American liberty

"It was not the mere matter of the separation of the Colonies from the motherland; but that sentiment in the Declaration of Independence which gave liberty, not alone to the people of this country, but, I hope, to the world, for all future time

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Ralph Waldo Emerson, speaking for much of the North, said at the time

"I do not see how a barbarous community and a civilized community can constitute one state."

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And a slave owner, expressing the sentiments of much of the South, said shortly after the election of Lincoln

"These [Northern] people hate us, annoy us, and would have us assassinated by our slaves if they dared

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As the war began, only one thing was clear

all the important material advantages lay with the North

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In addition, the North had a much better transportation system than did the South and, in particular, more and better railroads

twice as much trackage as the Confederacy and a much better integrated system of lines

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