Art Test Study Guide

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How is a secondary color made and what are some examples?

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How is a secondary color made and what are some examples?

By mixing two primaries

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What are the primary colors?

Red, yellow, and blue

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What is the actual texture versus implied texture?

Actual texture feels just the way it looks. Implied texture is invented.

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What is the appeal of Art Deco and what are it’s visual characteristics?

It’s a lot of simplified shapes. Its appeal is to display love of transportation and machinery.

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Define: Emphasis

It makes one element or principle dominant or more noticeable than another.

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What are the techniques that enhance movement in designs.

Repetition and Rhythm

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Define: Simultaneous Contrast

When your perception of colors changes when they are put next to each other.

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What are the Types of Balance?

Equilibrium, Symmetrical, and Asymmetrical

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Define: Unity

Other elements that seem to work together harmoniously.

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Define: Proportion

The size relationships between the parts of an object.

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What is the importance of symbols in graphic design?

They communicate both visually and verbally.

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Define: Closure

Seeing an unfinished form or shape as completed in the mind’s eye.

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Who invented the printing press?

Johann Gutenberg

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What are the three main properties of color?

Hue, Value, and Intensity

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Define: Composition

The design or arrangement of any two dimensional surface.

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Recall, what is the number of Art elements?

Line, shape, color, texture, value, form, and space

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Define: Graphic Design

The process of organizing and composing words and images to create a message.

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What developments from the last half of the 20th century made great changes to Graphic Design and designers?

Advertising campaigns, highway signage, and logos.

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What are the Types of Shapes?

Geometric, organic, and forms.

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What is the difference between Shape and Form?

Forms seem to have depth or volume unlike shapes.

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Define: Space

The empty or open areas around or within a work of art.

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What are the types of Space?

Negative and positive.

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What was the first advertising agency opening date in the U.S?

1841

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What are Visual Patterns?

Repeating basic elements.

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What is the use of variety?

They create an energetic, lively, or even chaotic effect.

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Define: Logo

A symbol or design adopted by an organization to identify its products, uniform, vehicles, etc.

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Explain why Paul Rand is significant.

He created iconic logos.

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