Chapter 11 - Cell Communication

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biofilm

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biofilm

A(n) ________, which is a collection of bacterial cells adhering to a surface, is one example.

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Chemical signaling

________ is utilized by cells of the unicellular yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, which is used to create bread, wine, and beer, to select sexual partners.

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GPCRs

________ are used by many different signaling molecules, including yeast mating factors, neurotransmitters, epinephrine (adrenaline), and many other hormones.

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Cells

________ can communicate with one another and understand information from other cells and the environment.

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G protein

A(n) ________- coupled receptor (GPCR) is a cell- surface transmembrane receptor that is activated by a(n) ________, which is a protein that binds the energy- rich chemical GTP.

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local regulators

Hormones, like ________, vary greatly in size and kind.

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Hormones

________ are chemicals that are used by both animals and plants for long- distance signaling.

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Bacterial biofilms

________ include the slimy coating on a fallen log or the leaves on a woodland walk, as well as the film on your teeth each morning.

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