Latin Vocab

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as, assis (m.)

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as, assis (m.)

an as (a smaller copper coin)

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auxilium, -iī (n.)

aid, help

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digitus, -ī (m.)

finger, toe

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elephantus, -ī (m. and f.)

elephant

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exsilium, -iī (n.)

exile, banishment

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invidia, -ae (f.)

envy, jealousy; hatred

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rūmor, rūmōris (m.)

rumor, gossip

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vīnum, -ī (n.)

wine

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mediocris, mediocre

ordinary, moderate, mediocre

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cum

(conj. + subj.) when, since, although; (conj. + indic.) when

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apud (prep. + acc.)

among, in the presence of, at the house of

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semel (adv.)

a single time, once, once and for all, simultaneously

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ūsque (adv.)

all the way, up (to), even (to), continuously, always

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doleō, dolēre, doluī, dolitūrum

to grieve, suffer; hurt, give pain

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dormiō, dormīre, dormīvī, dormītum

to sleep

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ferō, ferre, tulī, lātum

to bear, carry, bring; suffer, endure, tolerate; say, report

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adferō, adferre, attulī, allātum

to bring to

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cōnferō, cōnferre, contulī, collātum

to bring together, compare; confer, bestow; sē _____ betake oneself, go

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offerō, offere, obtulī, oblātum

to offer

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referō, referre, rettulī, relātum

to carry back, bring back; repeat, answer, report

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invideō, -vidēre, -vīdī, -vīsum

to be envious; (+ dat.) to look at with envy, envy, be jealous of

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occidō, -cidere, -cidī, -cāsum

to fall down; die; set

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custodia, custodiae (f)

protection, custody; pl. guards

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exercitus, exercitus (m)

army

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paupertas, paupertatis (f)

poverty (humble circumstances)

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dives (divitis/ditis)

rich, wealthy

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par (paris)

(+ dat) equal, like

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pauper (pauperis)

poor (of small means)

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dummodo

(conj + subjunctive) provided that, so long as

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malo, malle, malui

to prefer (want something more, instead)

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nolo, nolle, nolui

to not...wish, be unwilling

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pateo, patere, patui

to lie open, be accesible (be open, be evident)

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praebeo, praebere, praebui, praebitum

to offer, provide

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promitto, promittere, promisi, promissum

to send forth; promise

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volo, velle, volui

to wish, want, be willing, will

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longus, a, um

longe, longius, longissime

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liber, era, erum

libere, liberius, liberrime

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pulcher, ra, rum

pulchre, pulchrius, pulcherrime

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fortis, e

fortiter, fortius, fortissime

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celer, celeris, celere

celeriter, celerius, celerrime

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acer, acris, acre

aceriter, acrius, acerrime

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felix (felicis)

feliciter, felicius, felicissime

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sapiens (sapientis)

sapienter, sapientius, sapientissime

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facilis, e

facile, facilius, facillime

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bonus, a, um

bene, melius, optime

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malus, a, um

male, peius, pessime

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multus, a um

multum, plus, plurimum

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magnus, a, um

magnopere, magis, maxime

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parvus, a, um

parum, minus, minime

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pro

(pro) prius, primo/primum

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diu

diu, diutius, diutissime

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recuso (1)

to refuse

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trado, -ere, tradidi, traditum

to give over, surrender

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initium, -iī, n

beginning

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ops, opis, f

help, aid

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philosophus, -ī, m

philosopher

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philosophia, -ae, f

philosopher (f)

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sal, salis, m

salt, wit

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speculum, -ī, n

mirror

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candidus, -a, -um

shining, bright, white

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heu

ah! alas!

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merus, -a, -um

pure, undiluted

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subito

suddenly

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suavis, suave

sweet

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(-ve)

or (enclitic)

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opes, opum, f pl

power, resources, wealth

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plebs, plebis, f

common people, populace

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quis, quid

whoever, whatever

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arbitror, arbitrari, arbitratus sum

to think, judge

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conor, conari, conatus sum

to try

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cresco, -ere, crevi, cretum

to increase

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egredior, egredi, egressus sum

to go out

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fateor, fateri, fassus sum

to admit, confess

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hortor, hortari, hortatus sum

to urge, encourage

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loquor, loqui, locutus sum

to speak, address

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molior, moliri, molitus sum

to work at, build, undertake

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morior, mori, mortuus sum

to die

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nascor, nasci, natus sum

to be born

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patior, pati, passus sum

to suffer, endure

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proficiscor, proficisci, profectus sum

to set out

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rusticor, rusticari, rusticatus sum

to live in the country

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sedeo, -ere, sedi, sessum

to sit

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sequor, sequi, secutus sum

to follow

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specto (1)

to look at, see

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utor, uti, usus sum

to use, enjoy (+abl)

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anima, -ae, f

soul, spirit

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remissio, remissionis, f

release, letting go

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vox, vocis, f

voice, word

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adversus, -a, -um

opposite, adverse

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talis, tale

such, of such a sort

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vae

woe to

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antepono, -ere, anteposui, antepositum

to put before, prefer

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foveo, -ere, fovi, fotum

to comfort, nurture, cherish

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ignosco, -ere, ignovi, ignotum

to forgive, grant pardon (+dat)

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impero (1)

to order (+dat)

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miror, mirari, miratus sum

to marvel, admire, wonder

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noceo, -ere, nocui, nocitum

to harm, do harm to (+dat)

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nubo, -ere, nupsi, nuptum

to cover, veil (+dat)

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parco, -ere, peperci, parsurum

to spare, be lenient to (+dat)

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pareo, parere, parui

to obey (+dat)

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