二年级第二学期词汇

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化学 (huàxué)

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化学 (huàxué)

chemistry

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化验 (huàyàn)

to have a medical test

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化妆 (huà zhuāng)

to put on make-up

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化装 (huà zhuāng)

(of actors or actresses) make up

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化疗 (huàliáo)

chemotherapy

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文化 (wénhuà)

culture

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变化 biànhuà

change; to change

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中国化 (zhōngguóhuà)

"sinicize"; become Chinese; be like a Chinese person

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国际化 (guójì huà)

internationalization

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汉化 Hànhuà

to Sinicize

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西化 (xīhuà)

to westernize; westernization

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大陆化 (Dàlù huà)

to make more China Mainland; about HK & Taiwan

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绿化 (lǜhuà)

to make (a place) green by planting trees and flowers

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美化 (Měihuà)

to beautify

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复杂化 fùzáhuà

complicate / complicating

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简单化 Jiǎndān huà

to simplify

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现代化 xiàndàihuà

modern, modernization

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老化 Lǎohuà

东西自己变老了; op zichzelf ouder worden

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数字化 shùzìhuà

to digitalize / digital

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汽化 Qìhuà

vaporize (liquid to gas)

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液化 Yèhuà

condensation (gas to liquid)

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优化 Yōuhuà

Optimize (变得越来越好)

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恶化 ( èhuà )

to worsen; deteriorate

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消化 ( xiāohuà )

digest, digestion

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认真 (rènzhēn)

serious; earnest; take seriously

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严肃 yánsù

solemn; serious; earnest

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外星人 wàixīngrén

aliens

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外国人 (wài guó rén)

foreigner

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外国 (wàiguó)

foreign country

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外公 (wàigōng)

grandfather (mother's side)

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外婆 (wàipó)

grandmother (mother's side)

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外语 wàiyǔ

foreign language

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外面 (wài miàn)

outside; outdoors; outward appearance

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外卖 (wàimài)

takeaway

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外孙子 wài sūn zi

grandson (daughter's son)

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外向 (wàixiàng)

extroverted; export-oriented (economy)

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外孙女 (wàisūnnǚ)

granddaughter (daughter's daughter)

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外套 (wàitào)

coat/jacket

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外表 ( wàibiǎo )

outward appearance; external; outside

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外企 wài qǐ

foreign enterprise

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外贸 wàimào

foreign trade

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外币 (wàibì)

foreign currency

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外因 Wàiyīn

external cause

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外籍 (wàijí)

foreign nationality

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外交部 (Wàijiāobù)

Ministry of Foreign Affairs

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外交 (wàijiāo)

diplomacy; foreign affairs

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校外 (xiàowài)

off campus

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意外 ( yìwài )

unexpected; accident; mishap

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另外 (lìngwài)

furthermore, in addition

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国外 (guówài)

overseas, abroad

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海外 hǎiwài

overseas, abroad

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室外 (shì wài)

outdoor

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课外 kè wài

extra curricular

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外地人 (wàidìrén)

non-local people

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内因 Nèiyīn

internal cause

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内地 (nèi dì)

Mainland China (as HK would call it); hinterland

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内容(nèiróng)

content

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内裤 nèikù

underwear

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内衣 nèiyī

underwear

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校内 xiào nèi

campus

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室内 shì nèi

indoor

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国内 (guónèi)

national, domestic

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城内 Chéngnèi

in the city

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境内 Jìngnèi

area inside the borders

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省钱 shěng qián

to save money; to economize

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省时间 shěng shíjiān

save time

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省心 (shěngxīn)

save worry

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操心 ( cāo xīn )

to worry about

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省力 (shěnglì)

to save energy

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省事 shěng shì

save trouble

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节约 jiéyuē

to economize; to save; to conserve (can be used with people e.g. 他很节约)

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自由 zìyóu

freedom, free

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方便 fāngbiàn

convenient

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除了......以外,还/也...... chúle...yǐwài......hái/yě

in addition to; besides

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除了......以外,都...... chúle...yǐwài,dōu......

except

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觉得 (juéde)

to think, to feel

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不见得 ( bújiàndé )

not necessarily; not likely (跟不一定一样)

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好处 hǎochu

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适应 (shìyìng)

to adapt; to become accustomed to

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适合 (shìhé)

v. to suit, fit

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合适 (héshì)

adj. suitable; proper; appropriate

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落 (là)

to leave behind

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摆 bǎi

to put (on); arrange; to sway; pendulum (放得很漂亮)

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放 fàng

to put, to place (随便)

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一栋楼 yīdòng lóu

one building

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一栋房子 yīdòng fángzi

a house

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一栋建筑 yīdòng jiànzhú

a building

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老 lǎo

old (only this one can be used for people)

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旧 jiù

old

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恐怕 (kǒngpà)

reason, 恐怕 + subj. ...... / ......,恐怕......吧。 I'm afraid that; I think perhaps; probably

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比较 bǐjiào

relatively; comparatively; rather; to compare

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一般 (yìbān)

generally

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......得很

indicating an extreme extent

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不怎么样 bùzěnmeyàng

not that great, just so-so

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地道 dìdao

authentic; genuine; pure

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正好 (zhènghǎo)

adv. coincidentally, happen to be

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巧 qiǎo

adj. coincidental

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一......就

(1) 一 event 1, 就 event 2 / (2) 一 reason, 就 result expresses a brief action

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嫩 nèn

tender, soft, delicate

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各种 gè zhǒng

every kind of / all kinds of / various kinds

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