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ageism

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ageism

set of ideas and beliefs that are associated with discriminatory attitudes directed toward older adults

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baby boom years

1946 - 1964, following world war II

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biological age

where people stand relative to the number of years they will live

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functional age

a person's competence in carrying our specific tasks

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psychological age

how well a person adapts to changing conditions

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social age

the views held by most members of a society regarding what individuals in a particular chronological age group should do and how they should behave

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young-old

ages 65-74

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old-old

ages 75-84

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oldest-old

ages 85+

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organismic varaible

any relative stable characteristic of an organism

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demography

scientific study of populations that focuses on broad groups within a specific population or sometimes across different populations

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ecological model of aging

the relative relation between the personal competence and environmental press from their neighbourhood environment would impact on older adults

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geriatrics

the branch of medicine specializing in the medical care and treatment of the diseases and health problems of older adults

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gerontology

the study of the biological, behavioural, and social phenomena from the point of maturity to old age

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nature and nurture

a long-standing debate in biology and society about the balance between two competing factors which determine fate: genetics and environment

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nonnormative life events

significant, unexpected, and unpredictable events, for a particular individual, which do not follow the predictable developmental pattern of life-cycle

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normative age-graded influences

biological or environmental events and occurrences that are associated with chronological age

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normative history-graded influences

events experienced by a particular culture at a certain period of time

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population pyramid

a bar graph that illustrates how a population is distributed in terms of both age and gender

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selective optimization with compensation (SOC) model of aging

strategy for improving health and well-being in older adults and a model for successful aging

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