Chapter 18 - Open-Economy Macroeconomics: Basic Concepts

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Appreciation

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Appreciation

________- An increase in the value of a currency as measured by the amount of foreign currency it can buy.

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Depreciation

________- a decrease in the value of a currency as measured by the amount of foreign currency it can buy.

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nominal exchange rate

The ________ between the currencies of two countries must reflect the price levels in those countries.

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government policies

The ________ that affect foreign ownership of domestic assets.

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Net capital outflow

________- the purchase of foreign assets by domestic residents minus the purchase of domestic assets by foreigners.

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domestic investment

When a nations saving exceeds its ________, its net capital outflow is position, indicating that the nation is using some of its savings to buy assets abroad.

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Trade

________ surplus- the excess of exports over imports**

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Trade balance

________- the value of a nations exports minus the value of its imports; also called net exports.

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Nominal exchange rate

________: the rate at which a person can trade the currency of one country for the currency of another.

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