Artifices
n. a skill; a clever device; a sly or artful trick; trickery
scrupulous
adj. giving strict attention to what is right or proper; exact and careful
contour
n. the position of parts or elements of something; a shape; an outline
refute
v. to prove that someone or something is false or incorrect; to disprove
deduce
v. to infer by reasoning; to conclude from known facts and principles
captivate
v. to catch the attention of, by beauty, or excellence; to enchant; to charm; to attract
proponent
n. a person who supports a cause or idea; someone who makes a proposition; an advocate
extant
adj. still in existence; not extinct, lost, or destroyed
chicanery
n. to use of clever talk or trickery to deceive or evade
augury
n. the practice of foretelling the future from signs and omens; and omen or a sign