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Chapter 22

Chapter 22

  • Red Scare was mobbed by fans.
  • Some Anglo men hated him.
  • One reviewer claimed that the star stole his style from female "vamps" and ridiculed Republicans and Business for wearing a bracelet.
    • The writer's stand-in was defeated by Valentino, who challenged the journalist to a fight.
  • Valentino upset racial and ethnic boundaries.
  • He was a Spanish bullfighter and the son of a maha Harlem.
  • One women's group declared that movies were morally dangerous to many American-born Protestants.
  • As the nation took a right turn, Hollywood became a focal point for political conflict.
    • These weren't fringe views.
    • Henry Ford owned the newspaper where Crafts's editorial first appeared.
  • Hollywood's success was not slowed by critics.
    • Movie-makers used their clout to block government intervention when faced with threats of regulation.
    • They expanded into world markets at the same time, and when Valentino visited Paris, he was swarmed by thousands of French fans.
    • Young urban audiences were eager to challenge older sexual and religious mores.
    • Rural Protestants believed American values were going away.
    • Republican leaders abandoned two decades of reform in Washington.
    • The consequences of the Great Depression arrived when Americans wanted prosperity, not progressivism.
  • "So's your old man" and "step on it" are some of the new phrases recorded by the flags at the top.
  • 1890-1945 clout to build community institutions and work for Conflicted Legacies was one of the Dominican and global challenges.
    • One observer wrote that the black man was part and parcel of the great army of democracy.
    • The realization that the World War has made us all different came with a sciousness of pride in himself as a man.
  • White violence was sparked by these developments.
    • The number of lynchings in the South rose in the aftermath of the war.
    • Several murders of returning white resistance to the rising expectations of African black soldiers in their military uniforms were exposed in 1919.
  • The lynching of a black man in the railroad town of Rosewood showed that ethnic pluralism would not win the hearts and minds of furious whites.
  • State authorities refused to intervene.
    • Rosewood vanished from the map.
  • African Americans came to northern and midwestern cities after World War I to deter southern migrants.
  • Blacks competed with whites for scarce housing and jobs, and 350,000 had served in grants.
    • A white uniform.
    • Blacks who served as strikebreakers were resented by workers.
  • African Americans were attacked and found that they could vote in more than twenty-five cities.
  • One of the few Japanese immigrants in Chicago at the time, Fujita was probably no stranger to racism, and it took personal courage to put himself in the midst of the violence.
    • Thirty-eight people were dead and more than 500 were injured when the riot ended.
  • Chicago experienced five days of rioting in July 1919.
    • The national death toll from racial violence was 120 by September.
  • The site of a horrible incident in June 1921 was the oil boomtown of Tulsa, Oklahoma.
    • The false reports of a rape helped the white mobs.
    • Several dozen people were killed when the mob burned thirty-five blocks of Greenwood.
    • It took a decade for black people to rebuild.
  • African Americans were not the only ones who faced challenges.
    • The war effort temporarily increased the power of labor unions.
    • Workers' right to organize was one of the prolabor measures instituted by the National War Labor Board.
    • The opponents continued to climb after the war ended.
  • By crushing unions in Seattle with a club of "Law and But when workers tried to maintain these stan Order," this image suggests that Uncle Sam could beat back dards after the war, employers cut wages and roots the global communist threat.
    • Massive confrontations were caused by this aspect of the 1919 Red out unions.
    • The anxieties of the Cold War era were prefigured by Scare in 1919.
  • The general strike shut down the city and Coolidge fired the entire police force.
    • The strike strike failed again.
    • The disrupted steel industry was supported by a majority of the public.
    • Coolidge was rewarded with cans by nominat and demanded union recognition and an end to the vice-presidency in 1920.
  • The head of the United States Steel Antilabor decisions by the Supreme Court was an corporation, refused to negotiate, and hired Mexican additional key factor in unions' decline.
  • Public employees did not fare better.
    • The Court struck to antiblack violence, labor defeats, and the Red Scare, Boston's police force demanded a union and went on down federal legislation regulat and what connections strike to get it.
  • Membership in labor unions fell from 5.1 million in 1920 to 3.6 million in 1929 due to such decisions.
  • Henry Ford paid $5 a day for this system before World War I.
    • The profit-sharing plan was offered to employees who met the standards of the Social Department, which investigated to ensure that workers' private lives met the company's moral standards.
    • Health insurance and old-age pensions were provided by General Electric and U.S. Steel.
    • Chicago's Western Electric Company built athletic facilities and offered paid vacations.
    • Employers wanted this to build a loyal workforce and head off labor unrest.
    • About 5 percent of the industrial workforce were covered by such plans.
    • Henry Ford cut back on his $5 day in the 1920s.
    • Welfare capitalism had limitations in the benefits it gave workers.
  • The upheavals of the postwar years saw many well-off Americans siding with management.
  • The socialist Ben Shahn came to the United States as a child and achieved fame as a social realist painter of recent immigrants.
    • Shahn used his art to advance his beliefs.
    • The painting depicts the dead of the Soviet Union's new Bolshevik leaders, who were founded and pale.
    • Some Americans began to fear that dangerous and the two other members of a commission appointed by radicals were hiding everywhere.
    • The governor was hated in 1927 to review the case.
    • The commission Germans was replaced by hostility toward the Bolsheviks, which led to their being labeled "Reds", after the color of communist flags.
  • The judge who presided over the original trial in 1921 is in the background.
  • The 50 million Art (c) Estate of Ben Shahn was licensed by VAGA.
  • The U.S. Communist Party or the Communist Labor Party had 70,000 members.
  • In 1919, postal workers discovered general A. Mitchell Palmer.
    • Palmer used the incident to fan public fears, even though he escaped unharmed.
  • Washington town house of recently appointed attorney Wilson had a free hand.
    • The Justice had an antiradicalism division that was in the hands of business.
    • The man who builds a factory builds a Hoover to direct it, according to President Calvin Coolidge.
    • In November 1919, Palmer's agents invaded the headquarters of rad in Latin America and other American businesses.
    • Thousands of needs were captured by the dragnet.
  • Many Women in Politics were deported without trial because they lacked U.S. citizenship.
  • Six thousand citizens and aliens were arrested and denied access to legal counsel, as well as creating organizations meeting halls and denying prisoners access to legal counsel.
    • Palmer, who had presidential ambitions, overreached.
  • Sheppard-Towner tia and police went on a twenty-four hour alert to guard provided federal funds for medical clinics, but not a single incident education programs, and visiting nurses.
    • As the summer of 1920 passed without major opponents warning that the act would lead to socialized strikes or renewed bombings, the Red Scare began to medicine, Sheppard-Towner improved health care for abate.
  • It was the first time that Congress had long-term effects.
    • In May 1920, at the federal funds for the states to encourage them to height of the Red Scare, police arrested the administrator of a social welfare program.
  • Before World War I, Vanzetti were Italian aliens and self-proclaimed anar to consider Equal Rights women didn't have full chists who had evaded the draft.
    • The man was convicted of changing his address to the U.S.
  • As supporters appealed their verdicts, it was stated that it was considerable success.
    • Men and women will have equal reformers in 1927.
    • The proposals were defeated.
    • The prosecutors' emphasis on their ties to radical groups made the case biased.
  • One of the women fight gender discrimination is the execution of Vanzetti.
    • The Great War was predicted by opponents.
  • Women were recognized as vulnerable in the labor market.
  • The question divided women's rights advocates.
  • After a few early reform victories, but rarely making it out of committee, the ing achievement of national women's suffragy, theERA was debated again and again until the bitter ratifi dominant theme of the 1920s was limited government.
  • Native-born white Protestants Horrified at the suffering caused by World War I, saw as big-city values and advocated such goals as some women joined a growing international peace immigration restriction.
  • Such women faced serious opposition.
    • During the Red Scare, the WILPF was attacked because it included socialist women in its ranks.
    • Women were not able to gain access to positions inside the Republican and Democratic parties.
    • Politicians in both parties began to take their votes for granted after finding that women did not vote as a bloc.
    • New reforms didn't gain support and were rolled back.
    • The Sheppard-Towner Act was supported by many congressmen because they feared the voting power of women, but Congress ended the program in the late 1920s.
  • The Democrats nominated Ohio governor James M. Cox for president because of President Wilson's health issues.
  • Warren G. Harding was tapped by the Republicans as their probusiness wing's pick.
    • The era of Republican dominance began after he won the election.
  • Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover was one of the most energetic appointees.
    • Government offi The League of Women Voters was the brainchild of Carrie cials worked closely with the associations, providing Chapman Catt, president of the National American Woman statistical research.
    • The Nineteenth dards were formed in 1920 to promote stable prices and wages.
  • The league undertook to educate Americans in responsible citizenship in order to win enactment of legislation favorable to women.
    • The Sheppard-Towner Act provided federal aid for maternal and child-care mental regulation.
    • It meant giving corpo programs.
    • Social Security and other social welfare legislation was enacted in the 1930s.
  • The links between government and cor porate interests were found to be more sinister.
    • Evidence was emerging that parts of the president's use of his resources to end hunger and promote human administration were rife with corruption when he died of a heart attack in August.
  • The worst scandal was the secret lease of government women for sustained activism.
    • Members of the $300,000 in bribes and becoming the first cabinet officer league denounced imperialism, stressed the human in U.S. history to serve a prison sentence.
  • He was campaigning for election in his own right in 1924.
  • In the elections for business, officials providedsur cans.
  • Coolidge officials pressured the South American nation to accept the victory of Davis.
    • Robert M. La Follette of Wisconsin was forced to give up oversight by a commission under the control of the banks.
    • The 1924 Progressive plat was similar to the form El Salvador used in 1923 to call for stronger government regulation.
    • The United States home and international efforts to reduce weapons were often used to force repayment of debt.
  • From 1916 to 1924, Coolidge Dominican Republic received 15.7 million votes to Davis's 8.4 million and La's 1.5 million.
  • The occupied countries were seen by Americans as U.S. possessions, similar to Puerto Rico and the Philippines.
  • The Federal Trade people did not enforce antitrust laws.
  • One commander testified that his troops saw Supreme Court as trustees of a huge estate that belonged to the president and refused to break up minor.
  • Loan guarantees were denounced at home.
    • The term "tor facing hardship" was first used by Samuel Guy Inman, a Disciples with the McNary-Haugen bills of 1927 and 1928, who proposed a system of federal price supports for farmers.
    • President Coolidge opposed the bills as Inman declared, "Couldn't go on destroying with special-interest legislation and veto them both."
  • African American leaders were shut out of fed occupation while they denounced the Haitian pursue ambitious agendas.
  • The International Council of Women of the Darker Races and the League for Peace and Freedom organized a fact-finding tour of Haiti in the late 19th century.
    • While the United States refused to join the tation of Haitian women by U.S. soldiers, domestic issues were emphasized in the report.
  • Dollar diplomacy was involved in foreign affairs by the late 1920s.
    • Republican presidents worked to advance U.S. business interests, especially by national affairs.

What was the economic licans' associated state?

  • The bankers wanted their profits.
  • Domestic and global challenges were often found in the pockets of local elites.
  • The Military intervention had worse results.
    • Congress's passage of the Eighteenth Amendment in 1917 ended the campaign in Haiti.
    • The Haitian elite consolidated power after being Ratified.
    • The amendment prohibited "manufac torships that Hait ians endure through the rest of the ture, sale, or transportation of the U.S.
  • Thousands ignored the law in urban areas.
    • In 1929, ninety-three U.S. cities had populations of illegal drinking sites.
    • Los Angeles' population exploded to 1.2 million, while New York City's population exceeded flourished in almost every Chicago neighborhood.
  • The secret clubs made a lot of money from those in small towns and mobsters such as Al Capone.
    • Native-born rural Protestants were faced with a dire York's Jack Diamond.
  • Anti-German prejudice was a major spur during the war.
  • Many citizens decided that Pabst and Anheuser-Busch were prominent figures as African American boxer Jack owned by German Americans.
    • The American investors who built it were unpatriotic to drink beer.
    • The $10 million resort, racetrack, and casino in Tijuana was Mobilized by Congress and became known as border barons.
    • America's cultural conflicts over prohibition are captured in this photograph.
    • Federal agents destroyed supplies of alcohol when the law went into effect.
  • Children in Brooklyn scoop it up in buckets before it rains.
  • Children in tenement neighborhoods often toted buckets of beer, wine, and homemade liquor for their parents or neighbors.
  • In 1933, the teaching repeal of prohibition was accused of contributing to alcohol use.
  • Congress responded to the pressure with a cal account of creation.
    • The teaching of any theory that denies the manent measure three years later was banned by Tennessee's legislature in 1925.
  • The theory of evolution was taught to his class by the European immigrants who arrived before 1890.
  • In 1929, Congress imposed even more restrictive attention because Clarence Darrow, a famous criminal quota, setting a cap of 150,000 immigrants per year lawyer, defended Scopes.
  • Latin Americans arrived in increasing numbers, that human beings and other primates share a common ancestry and that the circus atmosphere at the trial gave rise to grants before exclusion.
    • More than 1 million Mexicans were heard on a Chicago radio station.
  • Eight American workers were taken by the jury.
    • Congress delivered its verdict: guilty.
    • California wanted cheap labor and the Supreme Court overturned Scopes's conviction.
    • More than thirty Depression cut off migration from Mexico and only the Great the law remained on the books.
  • At the state level, there were other measures against immigrants.
    • California's legislature passed a law stating that immigration was not the cause of America's moral decline.
    • The aim was to discourage Asians, especially people who had added more than 23 million Japanese immigrants, from owning land, though some over the previous four decades; the newcomers had lived in the state for decades and built up prosper.
    • In the wake of World War I, California tight Eastern Europe, which one Maryland congressman ened these laws, made it difficult for the national Asian families to establish themselves.
    • Hawaii restricted any and all Germans in the 1840s and 1850s because of such attitudes.
    • The shift in immigration policy was caused by the school that taught Japanese language, history, or cul.
  • Americans were in a vulnerable position in 1924.
    • The Chinese outbreak of World War II and anti-Japanese hysteria were banned by Congress.
  • Eugene O. Goldbeck took a photograph of U.S. Border Patrol officers.
    • Mexicans have been subject to a head tax and literacy test since 1917.
  • The U.S. government did not enforce these provisions because of pressure from southwestern employers.
    • The Border Patrol was established after the National Origins Act was passed.
    • The movement of Mexican workers in and out of the United States was slowed due to the increased efforts to police the border.
    • Some of the officers were dressed as civilians.
  • The Klan was wrongly accused of the rape and murder of a thirteen-year-old girl in Georgia.
    • The rise of the national Klan helped prepare the way for a historian.
    • The KKK members did not limit their white supremacist movements of the 1930s, such as the harassment to blacks, but targeted immigrants, Los Angeles-based Silver Legion, a paramilitary fringe Catholics, and Jews, with physical intimidation, group aligned with Hitler's Nazis.
  • President Woodrow illustrated the need for the Klan to arm themselves against the Jewish conspiracy.
    • The Klan and other groups in the South continued to circulate editorials in support of the anti-immigration bill, which caused long-term damage to the region.
  • Political issues were lent a menacing cast by Klan activism.
  • The Klan of the 1920s had a lot of strength in the West and Midwest as well as in the South.
    • The strongest Klans were in Chicago, Los Angeles, Atlanta, Detroit, and other large cities.
    • In areas where they were strong, the organization's members used aggressive tactics that caused riots between Klansmen and their ethnic and religious targets.
  • Although Smith insisted that his Catholic beliefs would not affect his duties as president, many Protestants and immigrants in the North opposed him.
    • The papal ring prohibition, immigration restriction, and the Klan are not allowed by the Governor.
    • The northern urban wing gained control of the White House.
  • The Democrats nominated Governor Al Smith of New Smith, but he was no match for the Republican nominee, Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover.
    • Smith had risen through New York City's age and embodied the technological promise of the modern peasants.
    • Women who were part of Hoover's conser Democratic machine became dynamic reformers.
  • His ethnic working-class origins were highlighted by riding on eight.
  • The governor's greatest handicap was his religion.
  • If you asked why a person would join the Klan, you could cite racism and religious bigotry.
  • There were a lot of people at the park by noon.
    • The Klansmen and their families enjoyed a great barbecue and went swimming.
    • There were band concerts thrown in for good measure during the day.
    • After the initiation and address of the Imperial Wizard there was a wonderful display of fireworks.
  • Right will rule the businessmen, managers, and the earth.
  • From the very beginning, there have been skilledmachinists and deep Jewish complexions.
  • Unless you live in Chicago, New York or other large Semi skilled and service cities, an actual meeting with the Jew in this minor capac will not be frequent.
    • The Jew is the possessor of the deliverymen.
  • The Catholics were Protestants.
    • The tendency toward moral disintegra was considered horrible people.
  • The discontinuance of these anti-Christian Kelly had a grocery store.
    • The exclusion of Jews from this character hurt their business activities and people wouldn't go in there because of the Klan America.
  • If your house was empty.
  • A group of people went to the train station and stopped the train because they were strict in their adherence to the constitution.
  • He convinced them that he wasn't the Pope after they took him off.

  • Humans have become a commodity.
    • The most inferior grade is what our importers want.
  • The industry wants cheap labor.
  • The KKK was appealing to some Americans in the European type of immigrant because of the concentration of the South and Eastern.
  • The historian found that it had been assembled.
  • There is a flood of inferior foreigners in Chapter 21.
  • Writers and artists supported race pride.
  • The extent to which the daily life, aspiration, and suppressed anger of African Americans were portrayed in 1928 is still debated by historians.
  • Although Herbert Hoover swept the popular and the electoral, Democrat Alfred E. Smith won the majority of the votes.
  • In subsequent elections, the Democrats examples of achievement, she struggled later won even more votes among African Americans and with poverty and isolation.
    • In contrast to other European ethnic groups, the black thought was the dominant political party of the African American nation.
  • After studying with an anthropologist at Barnard College, Hurston traveled through the South and Hoover carried five ex-Confederate states for the first time, documenting folklore, Democratic "Solid South" for the first time.
    • This Reconstruction was incorporated by her.
    • Smith's short stories and novels celebrated Massachusetts and Rhode Island as well as the nation's humor and spiritual strength of ordinary black twelve largest cities, suggesting that urban voters were men and women.
    • The Harlem is moving into the Democrats' camp.
  • As a black intellectual, W. E. B. sought to articulate what it meant.
  • The etymology of the word civili is unclear, but many historians believe it was a term for sex.
    • The questions contributed to the struggles of the urban vice districts.
    • In New Orleans and other parts of the South, jazz coalesced between modernity and tradition, reflected in art and literature.
    • Borrowing from blues, ragtime, and other intellectual movements had their roots in the popular forms, jazz musicians developed an ensemble tion of Europe; others, such as the Harlem Renais style in which performers keep a rapid ragtime sance, emerged from social upheavals of the Great War.
    • The had been at home.
  • When his family moved to Chicago in search of opportunity, he was born in New Orleans but arrived in the city as a small child.
    • He was able to study at the Art Institute of Chicago and show his work in New York City.
    • The predominantly African American neighborhood on Chicago's South Side was depicted in many of his paintings.
    • It shows the impact jazz had on Europe.
  • In the 1920s, as jazz spread nationwide, musicians recorded singer Mamie Smith performing "Crazy developed its signature mode, the improvised solo."
    • The smash hit prompted big recording labels to copy the music of Heinemann.
    • Jazz brought black music to the city's vice district, even though its marketing reflected the fact that the segre learned his craft playing in the saloons and brothels of American society.
    • He settled in Chicago's signature music, so much so that novelist F. Scott was born in 1922.
  • Harlem's creative celebrities of jazz, thrilling audiences with their impro energy generated broad political ambitions.
  • Jazz could convince people to move to Africa if they were featured in the dance halls.
    • African descent would never be treated justly in emerging record industry marketing the latest tunes, as radio helped popularize jazz.
  • There were protests against the U.S. occupation of Haiti, as well as experiments in literature and the arts.
    • The grandiose schemes of Marcus Garvey gave consciousness to the race that had never possessed before, wrote an African American historian in 1927.
  • The voices of dissent were raised by other artists and intellectuals of the 1920s.
  • Augusta was born in Florida in 1892 and moved to New York in 1921 to take part in the Harlem Renaissance.
    • She was widowed at a young age and struggled to support her parents and daughter.
    • She lost a lot of her work because she couldn't afford to cast in bronze.
    • After she was denied a fellowship to study in Paris because of her race, she began to speak out for racial justice.
    • She married a Marcus Garvey associate in 1923.
  • The UNIA fell as quickly as it rose.
    • Garvey was imprisoned for mail fraud because of his solicitations for the Black Star Line.
    • Coolidge commuted his sentence but ordered his deportation.
    • The movement collapsed without Garvey's leadership.
  • The UNIA left a legacy of activism among the working class.
  • Collective pride fostered by Marcus Garvey's Universal Negro stream culture contributed to the Improvement Association.
  • The dark side of 1919 was explored by other writers.
    • The two-year recession raised human consciousness.
  • Many sectors of the economy appeal to small business.
    • By Americans' fascination with Haiti, the play offered an 1929, through successive waves of consolidation, ambiguous message: its black character was played by two hundred largest businesses, not by the usual white actors made up in black almost half of the country's nonbanking corporate face.
    • They had the greatest number of mergers.
    • Some people were dissatisfied with the play's lead and electrical appliances.
    • Mergers between Wall Street banks altered the script to remove offensive racial epithets.
    • Washington's dollar diplomats helped those who went to Harlem's jazz clubs.
  • In a decade of conflict between traditional and giant American meat-packers opened plants in Argen modern worldviews, many writers exposed what they tina; the United Fruit Company developed plantations saw as the hypocrisy of small-town and rural life in Costa Rica.
  • There were areas of small-town salesman in the U.S. economy.
  • After Europe's economy rebounded, Lewis's work was praised and he became the first American to win a prize for literature.
    • A famous cause of falling agricultural prices.
    • Many rural Americans shared the same pursuit of pleasure and material wealth.
  • The bottom 40 percent of American families earned an average of $725 per year.
    • Rural tenants and sharecroppers were poor from boom to bust.
  • American business flourished in the 1920s because of rapid expansion during the war.
  • Americans of the 1920s sat national consumer culture emphasized leisure and fun in middle-class homes.
  • They might go to the local theater on the weekends.
    • Observers are worried about seeing the newest Charlie Chaplin film.
    • The growth of the economy and easy credit that came with it fueled the Twenties.
    • 40 percent of American households founded: the "Roar" ended in the Great Depression.
  • The United States experienced a series of economic shocks after World War I.
    • They started with style consulting.
    • "Get rid of them their dreams," one rampant inflation, as prices jumped by one-third in 1923.
  • The United States became an urban society in the early 20th century.
  • By 1920, life outside the metropolis seemed sufficiently remarkable to warrant a sociological investigation.
    • Three views of rural and small-town America were published in the 1920s.
  • Lewis's narrator describes the reactions of in the shop to which her husband sent patients young, urban Carol Kennicott, wife of the town's new doc for the filling of prescriptions.
  • The train that brought Carol to Gopher Prairie completely covered the town, east and west, and brought Miss Bea Sorenson with it.
  • The broad, straight, Bea had never before been in a town larger than the one at Scandia Crossing, which has sixty-seven inhabitants.
  • She was meditating as she walked up the street.
    • It didn't seem like there could be blocks away at the north end of Main Street, but there was a lot of people in one place.
    • The cow's ribs are dead.
    • It would take a long time to get to know them all.
    • A fine big gentleman in a new pink crouch together in terror of storms galloping out of that shirt with a diamond and not no washed-out blue wild waste.
    • The little brown denim working-shirt was weak and small.
    • They were used as shelters for sparrows.
  • A drug store in the prairie demanded the security of a great city.
  • She couldn't conquer the spirit behind the fountain.
  • She was on the other side of the street.
  • It was a private tour.
  • Yezierska was a child of Jewish immigrants from Eastern Europe and grew up on the Lower East Side of New York.
  • New York was all of America to me before this.
  • The streets were shaded with green trees.
  • Each month he pays for his car with no hurrying noise.
    • The habit of careful saving for the air has been disturbed by only a quiet whisper.
  • One woman said that each house had its own green grass in front.
  • Many families feel that an automobile is justified as security of being owned for generations, and not rented an agency holding the family group together.
    • In the early twilight, 358 boys and 362 girls in the upper years of high school were able to see people sitting on their porches, swinging in their hammocks, or watering fourth, because they were able to see people sitting on their fifth and porches.
  • I was thrilled by the idea that these are the real Americans.
  • If the automobile touches the rest of Middletown's fight for bread and rent, it will have changed its leisure.
  • The young people who were making leisure-time enjoyment a regular part of their lives were shut up in factories.
    • This was of every day and week.
  • The 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 All rights belong to the person.
  • The Copyright was renewed by Robert S. and Helen M.
  • All rights belong to the person.
  • Several communities were studied by theLynds and the one that stood out was Middletown.

Why did Lewis include 1900?

  • Lewis and Yezierska are novelists.
  • Tropical foods were introduced to the United States by United Fruit, one of many American companies that invested in South America in the 1920s.
    • The company used colorful advertisements to sell its products.
    • The ads for bananas explained to consumers how to tell when bananas are ripe and how to store them.
  • The era's politics made it difficult for people to participate in consumer culture, but they did use their yards to raise vegetables.
    • It was not an accident that rabbits and chickens were there.
  • There was a lure of consumer culture.
    • The wives of prosperous African Ameri resented husbands who spent all their discretionary can homes: the message was that whites deserved more.
    • Conflicts emerged, items and blacks did not.
    • Poverty was limited by race when wage-earning children challenged it.
    • Millions of working class people in St. Louis indulge in luxuries, but a Czech-born woman was frustrated when her sons and daughters stopped contributing to rent and often worked to pay for basic necessities.
    • They pooled their money to buy a car.
    • One fifteen-year-old girl spent her summer earning $2 pianos and phonographs and continuing, if necessary, a day at a local factory after her family sold their furniture in Los Angeles.
    • To enroll in business to dining tables and beds.
  • How did the radio, auto loans and installments work?
    • "Buy now, pay later," said ship, spurred urban sprawl, and millions did.
  • She bought them on credit.
  • Borrowing was a factor in the bust economy.
    • Car loans of 1929 were not paid off by borrowers.
  • The boom of the 1920s was more popu than any other, however, few worried about the automobile, a showpiece of modern con result.
  • Cars changed the way Americans spent their money, as proud drivers took their machines on the boom in one year.
    • They owned drive-in restaurants by the end of the decade.
    • About 80 percent of the world's auto travel failed because of the railroad.
  • Colorado had hundreds of autocamps as early as 1923.
    • I had a few results.
    • One Kansas farmer reported that it stimulated steel, petroleum, chemical, rub after he got his wheat cut.
    • An elite created millions of jobs.
  • Americans were transformed by the automobile.
    • The "vacation" became a summer staple as car owners took to the road in larger numbers.
    • In gas stations, roadside motels, campgrounds, and sightseeing destinations, auto travel has created a booming business.
    • Middle-class and even some working-class families were able to afford a Florida vacation once reserved for wealthy northeasterners who had traveled to Miami's exclusive hotels by first-class rail car.
  • The Domestic and Global Challenges deals with time watching the faces of the audience.
  • Paramount Pictures signed emerging stars and produced successful feature-length films.
  • Middle-class and working-class people were attracted to large, ornate movie palaces.
    • National trends in style can be traced back to the likes of Mary Pickford and Douglas Fairbanks.
    • The older generation was shocked by the smoking and makeup of the flappers.
  • Flappers became influential symbols of women's sexual and social freedom because of the movies and advertising.
    • Young immigrant women went to the stores to buy makeup and the latest fashions.
    • Jazz stars helped popularize the style among African Americans.
  • Politicians quickly grasped the value of a smile.
    • He was born in London American radio and film.
    • After moving to the United States in 1919, General Electric spear became one of Hollywood's most famous silent film stars.
    • He joined D. W. in 1919.
  • The clerks and their wives.
    • As radio and film exports tin cans and pop bottles over the Rockies, those celebrated the American Dream.
  • The second center of consumer culture was movies.
  • The economy began to show strains by 1927.
  • The tenth-largest busi take advantage of cheap land, sunshine, and varied ness in the country was consumer lending.
  • The United Increasing numbers of Americans bought into the Artists, Paramount, and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer were stock market, often with unrealistic expectations.
  • Corporate profits were in the 1800s.
    • Some companies fully invested in their set up five-cent theaters in Manhattan because Zukor and a partner were so high.
  • After World War I, European film studios struggled to reach audiences who had fallen in love with American movies.
    • The films produced in Europe were preferred by the working-class Europeans.
    • In an article from a cinematography journal in 1928, German expressionist filmmaker Erich Pommer Hollywood suggested new strategies for expanding an audience for European films.
    • Dark themes such as spiritual crisis and insanity were explored by expressionists.
    • After the rise of Hitler, Pommer fled to the United States.
  • The simple story of universal on the world's markets cannot be explained by the appeal, because it is simply impossible to use spiritual unlimited financial resources at the disposal of the Amer thoughts and impressions of the soul.
  • The production of such a picture is more than just an American picture, it's an outstanding purpose.
    • It seems that a show is always and every taste of international cinema audiences.
  • The American film is unique in that it is uncomplicated.
  • Excerpt from "The International Picture: A Lesson on Simplicity" by Erich being what is called "naive" it knows no problems.
  • Permission was granted by the University Press.
  • The worst thing that can happen with a picture is this.
  • The attraction of popular picture has a foundation in a story.
  • Other market players are at risk.
  • Americans hoped the economy would grow and the stock market would go up.
    • The crash would be brief.
    • The nation had those conditions, but they did not last.
  • Industrial production fell 37 percent when the stock market fell.
    • Construction fell 78 percent between October 25 and November 13.
    • Prices for crops and other raw onlookers were aware of the magnitude of the crisis.
  • Unemployable Cyclical downturns had reached a staggering 24 percent by the year 1932.
  • The crisis was caused by a drop in consumer spending deep after periods of rapid growth.
    • Facing hard times and not being able to find a job.
  • Business prosperity and low rates of immigration resulted in historically low unemployment levels during the 1920s.
    • The Great Depression threw millions of people out of work, and the unemployment rate remained high until 1941, when the nation went to war.
  • Several major banks went under in the late 1930s, victims of hope were churches and overextended credit.
  • In the winter of 1931, as industrial production slowed, a lot of tions were overwhelmed, unable to keep pace with the larger wave of bank failures.
    • Eight states gave even greater shock.
    • Unemployment insurance was not insured by the government.
    • The accounts in failed banks were used to support the elderly among the poor.
    • Some people have had steady jobs.
    • Few Americans had any retirement savings that were comfortable and they ended up broke and out of work.
  • The middle class did not disappear and the rich depression did not affect people who were not wiped out.
    • Couples lived in luxury.
    • The number of children they conceived was reduced.
    • Among workers who kept their jobs.
    • Salt Lake resulted in a low marriage rate and the city went bankrupt in 1931.
    • The birthrate dropped as barbers traded haircuts for onions and potatoes.
    • Birth control workers were paid in eggs or pork.
    • We fell to women.
    • One woman who lost her job because her husband was out of work told a reporter that it was one of the worst problems of not dare to use even a little soap.
    • I would be the same as everyone else, on the theory that men should have jobs because they are more likely to take care of their families.
    • A man from North Carolina wrote.
  • The prosperity and consumer pleasures of the 1920s did not extend to all Americans.
    • Many of the women's clothes were probably made by hand because the family had horses.
    • After 1929, rural and working-class Americans found conditions worse than in the 1920s.
  • Despite restrictions, female employment increased, as women expanded their financial contributions to their families.
  • The nation was profoundly perturbed by the depression.
    • The severity of the racial tensions varied from place to place.
    • African Americans pursued new opportunities and asserted their rights as bank failures exploded after the war.
    • Labor unrest grew as employers cut wages and the industries suffered catastrophic declines.
    • Attempted to break unions.
    • In the aftermath of the war, labor's power declined in the southern states, which led to less unemployment and lower farm wages.
  • There was a backlash against joblessness among African American women due to the politics of the 1920s.
    • White women have a different agenda than women reformers.
  • The magnitude of the cri pursued probusiness at home and "dollar sis" abroad made Americans go to the ballot box.
  • A few years ago, with business booming, pol public policy, and rising nativism, people chuckled when the Ku Klux Klan came to power.
  • Americans were looking for bold action in Washing Postwar.
    • When the Great Depression hit, forms of modernity which denounced the dehuman Americans would transform their government and create a modern welfare state.
  • Jazz appealed to elite and popular Hollywood films and created new forms of leisure.
    • Black artists and intellectuals challenge older sexual norms.
  • The complexity of African ideas undermined the foundations of the economy.
  • After the 1929 crash, these factors, along with a range Business thrived and a booming consumer cul of interconnected global conditions, plunged the ture, exemplified by the radio, the automobile, and the United States into the Great Depression.
  • Explain the significance of each term.

  • You can demonstrate your understanding of the chapter's main ideas by answering these questions.
  • Answer these questions to recognize the larger developments within and across the chapters.
  • The goals of the Klan of the 1920s were different than those of the predecessor.
    • The material was used by the American painter of the Harlem Renaissance.
    • Look at Chapters 15 and 22 carefully.
  • The events discussed in this chapter can be found here.
  • There is a recent history of the movement to crash and its impact.
  • The rise and impact of consumer credit is explored.
  • You should ask yourself why this chapter begins and ends with these dates.
  • In the aftermath of World War I, American politics underwent two shifts, one in 1932 and the other in 1919.

Chapter 22

  • Red Scare was mobbed by fans.
  • Some Anglo men hated him.
  • One reviewer claimed that the star stole his style from female "vamps" and ridiculed Republicans and Business for wearing a bracelet.
    • The writer's stand-in was defeated by Valentino, who challenged the journalist to a fight.
  • Valentino upset racial and ethnic boundaries.
  • He was a Spanish bullfighter and the son of a maha Harlem.
  • One women's group declared that movies were morally dangerous to many American-born Protestants.
  • As the nation took a right turn, Hollywood became a focal point for political conflict.
    • These weren't fringe views.
    • Henry Ford owned the newspaper where Crafts's editorial first appeared.
  • Hollywood's success was not slowed by critics.
    • Movie-makers used their clout to block government intervention when faced with threats of regulation.
    • They expanded into world markets at the same time, and when Valentino visited Paris, he was swarmed by thousands of French fans.
    • Young urban audiences were eager to challenge older sexual and religious mores.
    • Rural Protestants believed American values were going away.
    • Republican leaders abandoned two decades of reform in Washington.
    • The consequences of the Great Depression arrived when Americans wanted prosperity, not progressivism.
  • "So's your old man" and "step on it" are some of the new phrases recorded by the flags at the top.
  • 1890-1945 clout to build community institutions and work for Conflicted Legacies was one of the Dominican and global challenges.
    • One observer wrote that the black man was part and parcel of the great army of democracy.
    • The realization that the World War has made us all different came with a sciousness of pride in himself as a man.
  • White violence was sparked by these developments.
    • The number of lynchings in the South rose in the aftermath of the war.
    • Several murders of returning white resistance to the rising expectations of African black soldiers in their military uniforms were exposed in 1919.
  • The lynching of a black man in the railroad town of Rosewood showed that ethnic pluralism would not win the hearts and minds of furious whites.
  • State authorities refused to intervene.
    • Rosewood vanished from the map.
  • African Americans came to northern and midwestern cities after World War I to deter southern migrants.
  • Blacks competed with whites for scarce housing and jobs, and 350,000 had served in grants.
    • A white uniform.
    • Blacks who served as strikebreakers were resented by workers.
  • African Americans were attacked and found that they could vote in more than twenty-five cities.
  • One of the few Japanese immigrants in Chicago at the time, Fujita was probably no stranger to racism, and it took personal courage to put himself in the midst of the violence.
    • Thirty-eight people were dead and more than 500 were injured when the riot ended.
  • Chicago experienced five days of rioting in July 1919.
    • The national death toll from racial violence was 120 by September.
  • The site of a horrible incident in June 1921 was the oil boomtown of Tulsa, Oklahoma.
    • The false reports of a rape helped the white mobs.
    • Several dozen people were killed when the mob burned thirty-five blocks of Greenwood.
    • It took a decade for black people to rebuild.
  • African Americans were not the only ones who faced challenges.
    • The war effort temporarily increased the power of labor unions.
    • Workers' right to organize was one of the prolabor measures instituted by the National War Labor Board.
    • The opponents continued to climb after the war ended.
  • By crushing unions in Seattle with a club of "Law and But when workers tried to maintain these stan Order," this image suggests that Uncle Sam could beat back dards after the war, employers cut wages and roots the global communist threat.
    • Massive confrontations were caused by this aspect of the 1919 Red out unions.
    • The anxieties of the Cold War era were prefigured by Scare in 1919.
  • The general strike shut down the city and Coolidge fired the entire police force.
    • The strike strike failed again.
    • The disrupted steel industry was supported by a majority of the public.
    • Coolidge was rewarded with cans by nominat and demanded union recognition and an end to the vice-presidency in 1920.
  • The head of the United States Steel Antilabor decisions by the Supreme Court was an corporation, refused to negotiate, and hired Mexican additional key factor in unions' decline.
  • Public employees did not fare better.
    • The Court struck to antiblack violence, labor defeats, and the Red Scare, Boston's police force demanded a union and went on down federal legislation regulat and what connections strike to get it.
  • Membership in labor unions fell from 5.1 million in 1920 to 3.6 million in 1929 due to such decisions.
  • Henry Ford paid $5 a day for this system before World War I.
    • The profit-sharing plan was offered to employees who met the standards of the Social Department, which investigated to ensure that workers' private lives met the company's moral standards.
    • Health insurance and old-age pensions were provided by General Electric and U.S. Steel.
    • Chicago's Western Electric Company built athletic facilities and offered paid vacations.
    • Employers wanted this to build a loyal workforce and head off labor unrest.
    • About 5 percent of the industrial workforce were covered by such plans.
    • Henry Ford cut back on his $5 day in the 1920s.
    • Welfare capitalism had limitations in the benefits it gave workers.
  • The upheavals of the postwar years saw many well-off Americans siding with management.
  • The socialist Ben Shahn came to the United States as a child and achieved fame as a social realist painter of recent immigrants.
    • Shahn used his art to advance his beliefs.
    • The painting depicts the dead of the Soviet Union's new Bolshevik leaders, who were founded and pale.
    • Some Americans began to fear that dangerous and the two other members of a commission appointed by radicals were hiding everywhere.
    • The governor was hated in 1927 to review the case.
    • The commission Germans was replaced by hostility toward the Bolsheviks, which led to their being labeled "Reds", after the color of communist flags.
  • The judge who presided over the original trial in 1921 is in the background.
  • The 50 million Art (c) Estate of Ben Shahn was licensed by VAGA.
  • The U.S. Communist Party or the Communist Labor Party had 70,000 members.
  • In 1919, postal workers discovered general A. Mitchell Palmer.
    • Palmer used the incident to fan public fears, even though he escaped unharmed.
  • Washington town house of recently appointed attorney Wilson had a free hand.
    • The Justice had an antiradicalism division that was in the hands of business.
    • The man who builds a factory builds a Hoover to direct it, according to President Calvin Coolidge.
    • In November 1919, Palmer's agents invaded the headquarters of rad in Latin America and other American businesses.
    • Thousands of needs were captured by the dragnet.
  • Many Women in Politics were deported without trial because they lacked U.S. citizenship.
  • Six thousand citizens and aliens were arrested and denied access to legal counsel, as well as creating organizations meeting halls and denying prisoners access to legal counsel.
    • Palmer, who had presidential ambitions, overreached.
  • Sheppard-Towner tia and police went on a twenty-four hour alert to guard provided federal funds for medical clinics, but not a single incident education programs, and visiting nurses.
    • As the summer of 1920 passed without major opponents warning that the act would lead to socialized strikes or renewed bombings, the Red Scare began to medicine, Sheppard-Towner improved health care for abate.
  • It was the first time that Congress had long-term effects.
    • In May 1920, at the federal funds for the states to encourage them to height of the Red Scare, police arrested the administrator of a social welfare program.
  • Before World War I, Vanzetti were Italian aliens and self-proclaimed anar to consider Equal Rights women didn't have full chists who had evaded the draft.
    • The man was convicted of changing his address to the U.S.
  • As supporters appealed their verdicts, it was stated that it was considerable success.
    • Men and women will have equal reformers in 1927.
    • The proposals were defeated.
    • The prosecutors' emphasis on their ties to radical groups made the case biased.
  • One of the women fight gender discrimination is the execution of Vanzetti.
    • The Great War was predicted by opponents.
  • Women were recognized as vulnerable in the labor market.
  • The question divided women's rights advocates.
  • After a few early reform victories, but rarely making it out of committee, the ing achievement of national women's suffragy, theERA was debated again and again until the bitter ratifi dominant theme of the 1920s was limited government.
  • Native-born white Protestants Horrified at the suffering caused by World War I, saw as big-city values and advocated such goals as some women joined a growing international peace immigration restriction.
  • Such women faced serious opposition.
    • During the Red Scare, the WILPF was attacked because it included socialist women in its ranks.
    • Women were not able to gain access to positions inside the Republican and Democratic parties.
    • Politicians in both parties began to take their votes for granted after finding that women did not vote as a bloc.
    • New reforms didn't gain support and were rolled back.
    • The Sheppard-Towner Act was supported by many congressmen because they feared the voting power of women, but Congress ended the program in the late 1920s.
  • The Democrats nominated Ohio governor James M. Cox for president because of President Wilson's health issues.
  • Warren G. Harding was tapped by the Republicans as their probusiness wing's pick.
    • The era of Republican dominance began after he won the election.
  • Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover was one of the most energetic appointees.
    • Government offi The League of Women Voters was the brainchild of Carrie cials worked closely with the associations, providing Chapman Catt, president of the National American Woman statistical research.
    • The Nineteenth dards were formed in 1920 to promote stable prices and wages.
  • The league undertook to educate Americans in responsible citizenship in order to win enactment of legislation favorable to women.
    • The Sheppard-Towner Act provided federal aid for maternal and child-care mental regulation.
    • It meant giving corpo programs.
    • Social Security and other social welfare legislation was enacted in the 1930s.
  • The links between government and cor porate interests were found to be more sinister.
    • Evidence was emerging that parts of the president's use of his resources to end hunger and promote human administration were rife with corruption when he died of a heart attack in August.
  • The worst scandal was the secret lease of government women for sustained activism.
    • Members of the $300,000 in bribes and becoming the first cabinet officer league denounced imperialism, stressed the human in U.S. history to serve a prison sentence.
  • He was campaigning for election in his own right in 1924.
  • In the elections for business, officials providedsur cans.
  • Coolidge officials pressured the South American nation to accept the victory of Davis.
    • Robert M. La Follette of Wisconsin was forced to give up oversight by a commission under the control of the banks.
    • The 1924 Progressive plat was similar to the form El Salvador used in 1923 to call for stronger government regulation.
    • The United States home and international efforts to reduce weapons were often used to force repayment of debt.
  • From 1916 to 1924, Coolidge Dominican Republic received 15.7 million votes to Davis's 8.4 million and La's 1.5 million.
  • The occupied countries were seen by Americans as U.S. possessions, similar to Puerto Rico and the Philippines.
  • The Federal Trade people did not enforce antitrust laws.
  • One commander testified that his troops saw Supreme Court as trustees of a huge estate that belonged to the president and refused to break up minor.
  • Loan guarantees were denounced at home.
    • The term "tor facing hardship" was first used by Samuel Guy Inman, a Disciples with the McNary-Haugen bills of 1927 and 1928, who proposed a system of federal price supports for farmers.
    • President Coolidge opposed the bills as Inman declared, "Couldn't go on destroying with special-interest legislation and veto them both."
  • African American leaders were shut out of fed occupation while they denounced the Haitian pursue ambitious agendas.
  • The International Council of Women of the Darker Races and the League for Peace and Freedom organized a fact-finding tour of Haiti in the late 19th century.
    • While the United States refused to join the tation of Haitian women by U.S. soldiers, domestic issues were emphasized in the report.
  • Dollar diplomacy was involved in foreign affairs by the late 1920s.
    • Republican presidents worked to advance U.S. business interests, especially by national affairs.

What was the economic licans' associated state?

  • The bankers wanted their profits.
  • Domestic and global challenges were often found in the pockets of local elites.
  • The Military intervention had worse results.
    • Congress's passage of the Eighteenth Amendment in 1917 ended the campaign in Haiti.
    • The Haitian elite consolidated power after being Ratified.
    • The amendment prohibited "manufac torships that Hait ians endure through the rest of the ture, sale, or transportation of the U.S.
  • Thousands ignored the law in urban areas.
    • In 1929, ninety-three U.S. cities had populations of illegal drinking sites.
    • Los Angeles' population exploded to 1.2 million, while New York City's population exceeded flourished in almost every Chicago neighborhood.
  • The secret clubs made a lot of money from those in small towns and mobsters such as Al Capone.
    • Native-born rural Protestants were faced with a dire York's Jack Diamond.
  • Anti-German prejudice was a major spur during the war.
  • Many citizens decided that Pabst and Anheuser-Busch were prominent figures as African American boxer Jack owned by German Americans.
    • The American investors who built it were unpatriotic to drink beer.
    • The $10 million resort, racetrack, and casino in Tijuana was Mobilized by Congress and became known as border barons.
    • America's cultural conflicts over prohibition are captured in this photograph.
    • Federal agents destroyed supplies of alcohol when the law went into effect.
  • Children in Brooklyn scoop it up in buckets before it rains.
  • Children in tenement neighborhoods often toted buckets of beer, wine, and homemade liquor for their parents or neighbors.
  • In 1933, the teaching repeal of prohibition was accused of contributing to alcohol use.
  • Congress responded to the pressure with a cal account of creation.
    • The teaching of any theory that denies the manent measure three years later was banned by Tennessee's legislature in 1925.
  • The theory of evolution was taught to his class by the European immigrants who arrived before 1890.
  • In 1929, Congress imposed even more restrictive attention because Clarence Darrow, a famous criminal quota, setting a cap of 150,000 immigrants per year lawyer, defended Scopes.
  • Latin Americans arrived in increasing numbers, that human beings and other primates share a common ancestry and that the circus atmosphere at the trial gave rise to grants before exclusion.
    • More than 1 million Mexicans were heard on a Chicago radio station.
  • Eight American workers were taken by the jury.
    • Congress delivered its verdict: guilty.
    • California wanted cheap labor and the Supreme Court overturned Scopes's conviction.
    • More than thirty Depression cut off migration from Mexico and only the Great the law remained on the books.
  • At the state level, there were other measures against immigrants.
    • California's legislature passed a law stating that immigration was not the cause of America's moral decline.
    • The aim was to discourage Asians, especially people who had added more than 23 million Japanese immigrants, from owning land, though some over the previous four decades; the newcomers had lived in the state for decades and built up prosper.
    • In the wake of World War I, California tight Eastern Europe, which one Maryland congressman ened these laws, made it difficult for the national Asian families to establish themselves.
    • Hawaii restricted any and all Germans in the 1840s and 1850s because of such attitudes.
    • The shift in immigration policy was caused by the school that taught Japanese language, history, or cul.
  • Americans were in a vulnerable position in 1924.
    • The Chinese outbreak of World War II and anti-Japanese hysteria were banned by Congress.
  • Eugene O. Goldbeck took a photograph of U.S. Border Patrol officers.
    • Mexicans have been subject to a head tax and literacy test since 1917.
  • The U.S. government did not enforce these provisions because of pressure from southwestern employers.
    • The Border Patrol was established after the National Origins Act was passed.
    • The movement of Mexican workers in and out of the United States was slowed due to the increased efforts to police the border.
    • Some of the officers were dressed as civilians.
  • The Klan was wrongly accused of the rape and murder of a thirteen-year-old girl in Georgia.
    • The rise of the national Klan helped prepare the way for a historian.
    • The KKK members did not limit their white supremacist movements of the 1930s, such as the harassment to blacks, but targeted immigrants, Los Angeles-based Silver Legion, a paramilitary fringe Catholics, and Jews, with physical intimidation, group aligned with Hitler's Nazis.
  • President Woodrow illustrated the need for the Klan to arm themselves against the Jewish conspiracy.
    • The Klan and other groups in the South continued to circulate editorials in support of the anti-immigration bill, which caused long-term damage to the region.
  • Political issues were lent a menacing cast by Klan activism.
  • The Klan of the 1920s had a lot of strength in the West and Midwest as well as in the South.
    • The strongest Klans were in Chicago, Los Angeles, Atlanta, Detroit, and other large cities.
    • In areas where they were strong, the organization's members used aggressive tactics that caused riots between Klansmen and their ethnic and religious targets.
  • Although Smith insisted that his Catholic beliefs would not affect his duties as president, many Protestants and immigrants in the North opposed him.
    • The papal ring prohibition, immigration restriction, and the Klan are not allowed by the Governor.
    • The northern urban wing gained control of the White House.
  • The Democrats nominated Governor Al Smith of New Smith, but he was no match for the Republican nominee, Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover.
    • Smith had risen through New York City's age and embodied the technological promise of the modern peasants.
    • Women who were part of Hoover's conser Democratic machine became dynamic reformers.
  • His ethnic working-class origins were highlighted by riding on eight.
  • The governor's greatest handicap was his religion.
  • If you asked why a person would join the Klan, you could cite racism and religious bigotry.
  • There were a lot of people at the park by noon.
    • The Klansmen and their families enjoyed a great barbecue and went swimming.
    • There were band concerts thrown in for good measure during the day.
    • After the initiation and address of the Imperial Wizard there was a wonderful display of fireworks.
  • Right will rule the businessmen, managers, and the earth.
  • From the very beginning, there have been skilledmachinists and deep Jewish complexions.
  • Unless you live in Chicago, New York or other large Semi skilled and service cities, an actual meeting with the Jew in this minor capac will not be frequent.
    • The Jew is the possessor of the deliverymen.
  • The Catholics were Protestants.
    • The tendency toward moral disintegra was considered horrible people.
  • The discontinuance of these anti-Christian Kelly had a grocery store.
    • The exclusion of Jews from this character hurt their business activities and people wouldn't go in there because of the Klan America.
  • If your house was empty.
  • A group of people went to the train station and stopped the train because they were strict in their adherence to the constitution.
  • He convinced them that he wasn't the Pope after they took him off.

  • Humans have become a commodity.
    • The most inferior grade is what our importers want.
  • The industry wants cheap labor.
  • The KKK was appealing to some Americans in the European type of immigrant because of the concentration of the South and Eastern.
  • The historian found that it had been assembled.
  • There is a flood of inferior foreigners in Chapter 21.
  • Writers and artists supported race pride.
  • The extent to which the daily life, aspiration, and suppressed anger of African Americans were portrayed in 1928 is still debated by historians.
  • Although Herbert Hoover swept the popular and the electoral, Democrat Alfred E. Smith won the majority of the votes.
  • In subsequent elections, the Democrats examples of achievement, she struggled later won even more votes among African Americans and with poverty and isolation.
    • In contrast to other European ethnic groups, the black thought was the dominant political party of the African American nation.
  • After studying with an anthropologist at Barnard College, Hurston traveled through the South and Hoover carried five ex-Confederate states for the first time, documenting folklore, Democratic "Solid South" for the first time.
    • This Reconstruction was incorporated by her.
    • Smith's short stories and novels celebrated Massachusetts and Rhode Island as well as the nation's humor and spiritual strength of ordinary black twelve largest cities, suggesting that urban voters were men and women.
    • The Harlem is moving into the Democrats' camp.
  • As a black intellectual, W. E. B. sought to articulate what it meant.
  • The etymology of the word civili is unclear, but many historians believe it was a term for sex.
    • The questions contributed to the struggles of the urban vice districts.
    • In New Orleans and other parts of the South, jazz coalesced between modernity and tradition, reflected in art and literature.
    • Borrowing from blues, ragtime, and other intellectual movements had their roots in the popular forms, jazz musicians developed an ensemble tion of Europe; others, such as the Harlem Renais style in which performers keep a rapid ragtime sance, emerged from social upheavals of the Great War.
    • The had been at home.
  • When his family moved to Chicago in search of opportunity, he was born in New Orleans but arrived in the city as a small child.
    • He was able to study at the Art Institute of Chicago and show his work in New York City.
    • The predominantly African American neighborhood on Chicago's South Side was depicted in many of his paintings.
    • It shows the impact jazz had on Europe.
  • In the 1920s, as jazz spread nationwide, musicians recorded singer Mamie Smith performing "Crazy developed its signature mode, the improvised solo."
    • The smash hit prompted big recording labels to copy the music of Heinemann.
    • Jazz brought black music to the city's vice district, even though its marketing reflected the fact that the segre learned his craft playing in the saloons and brothels of American society.
    • He settled in Chicago's signature music, so much so that novelist F. Scott was born in 1922.
  • Harlem's creative celebrities of jazz, thrilling audiences with their impro energy generated broad political ambitions.
  • Jazz could convince people to move to Africa if they were featured in the dance halls.
    • African descent would never be treated justly in emerging record industry marketing the latest tunes, as radio helped popularize jazz.
  • There were protests against the U.S. occupation of Haiti, as well as experiments in literature and the arts.
    • The grandiose schemes of Marcus Garvey gave consciousness to the race that had never possessed before, wrote an African American historian in 1927.
  • The voices of dissent were raised by other artists and intellectuals of the 1920s.
  • Augusta was born in Florida in 1892 and moved to New York in 1921 to take part in the Harlem Renaissance.
    • She was widowed at a young age and struggled to support her parents and daughter.
    • She lost a lot of her work because she couldn't afford to cast in bronze.
    • After she was denied a fellowship to study in Paris because of her race, she began to speak out for racial justice.
    • She married a Marcus Garvey associate in 1923.
  • The UNIA fell as quickly as it rose.
    • Garvey was imprisoned for mail fraud because of his solicitations for the Black Star Line.
    • Coolidge commuted his sentence but ordered his deportation.
    • The movement collapsed without Garvey's leadership.
  • The UNIA left a legacy of activism among the working class.
  • Collective pride fostered by Marcus Garvey's Universal Negro stream culture contributed to the Improvement Association.
  • The dark side of 1919 was explored by other writers.
    • The two-year recession raised human consciousness.
  • Many sectors of the economy appeal to small business.
    • By Americans' fascination with Haiti, the play offered an 1929, through successive waves of consolidation, ambiguous message: its black character was played by two hundred largest businesses, not by the usual white actors made up in black almost half of the country's nonbanking corporate face.
    • They had the greatest number of mergers.
    • Some people were dissatisfied with the play's lead and electrical appliances.
    • Mergers between Wall Street banks altered the script to remove offensive racial epithets.
    • Washington's dollar diplomats helped those who went to Harlem's jazz clubs.
  • In a decade of conflict between traditional and giant American meat-packers opened plants in Argen modern worldviews, many writers exposed what they tina; the United Fruit Company developed plantations saw as the hypocrisy of small-town and rural life in Costa Rica.
  • There were areas of small-town salesman in the U.S. economy.
  • After Europe's economy rebounded, Lewis's work was praised and he became the first American to win a prize for literature.
    • A famous cause of falling agricultural prices.
    • Many rural Americans shared the same pursuit of pleasure and material wealth.
  • The bottom 40 percent of American families earned an average of $725 per year.
    • Rural tenants and sharecroppers were poor from boom to bust.
  • American business flourished in the 1920s because of rapid expansion during the war.
  • Americans of the 1920s sat national consumer culture emphasized leisure and fun in middle-class homes.
  • They might go to the local theater on the weekends.
    • Observers are worried about seeing the newest Charlie Chaplin film.
    • The growth of the economy and easy credit that came with it fueled the Twenties.
    • 40 percent of American households founded: the "Roar" ended in the Great Depression.
  • The United States experienced a series of economic shocks after World War I.
    • They started with style consulting.
    • "Get rid of them their dreams," one rampant inflation, as prices jumped by one-third in 1923.
  • The United States became an urban society in the early 20th century.
  • By 1920, life outside the metropolis seemed sufficiently remarkable to warrant a sociological investigation.
    • Three views of rural and small-town America were published in the 1920s.
  • Lewis's narrator describes the reactions of in the shop to which her husband sent patients young, urban Carol Kennicott, wife of the town's new doc for the filling of prescriptions.
  • The train that brought Carol to Gopher Prairie completely covered the town, east and west, and brought Miss Bea Sorenson with it.
  • The broad, straight, Bea had never before been in a town larger than the one at Scandia Crossing, which has sixty-seven inhabitants.
  • She was meditating as she walked up the street.
    • It didn't seem like there could be blocks away at the north end of Main Street, but there was a lot of people in one place.
    • The cow's ribs are dead.
    • It would take a long time to get to know them all.
    • A fine big gentleman in a new pink crouch together in terror of storms galloping out of that shirt with a diamond and not no washed-out blue wild waste.
    • The little brown denim working-shirt was weak and small.
    • They were used as shelters for sparrows.
  • A drug store in the prairie demanded the security of a great city.
  • She couldn't conquer the spirit behind the fountain.
  • She was on the other side of the street.
  • It was a private tour.
  • Yezierska was a child of Jewish immigrants from Eastern Europe and grew up on the Lower East Side of New York.
  • New York was all of America to me before this.
  • The streets were shaded with green trees.
  • Each month he pays for his car with no hurrying noise.
    • The habit of careful saving for the air has been disturbed by only a quiet whisper.
  • One woman said that each house had its own green grass in front.
  • Many families feel that an automobile is justified as security of being owned for generations, and not rented an agency holding the family group together.
    • In the early twilight, 358 boys and 362 girls in the upper years of high school were able to see people sitting on their porches, swinging in their hammocks, or watering fourth, because they were able to see people sitting on their fifth and porches.
  • I was thrilled by the idea that these are the real Americans.
  • If the automobile touches the rest of Middletown's fight for bread and rent, it will have changed its leisure.
  • The young people who were making leisure-time enjoyment a regular part of their lives were shut up in factories.
    • This was of every day and week.
  • The 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 All rights belong to the person.
  • The Copyright was renewed by Robert S. and Helen M.
  • All rights belong to the person.
  • Several communities were studied by theLynds and the one that stood out was Middletown.

Why did Lewis include 1900?

  • Lewis and Yezierska are novelists.
  • Tropical foods were introduced to the United States by United Fruit, one of many American companies that invested in South America in the 1920s.
    • The company used colorful advertisements to sell its products.
    • The ads for bananas explained to consumers how to tell when bananas are ripe and how to store them.
  • The era's politics made it difficult for people to participate in consumer culture, but they did use their yards to raise vegetables.
    • It was not an accident that rabbits and chickens were there.
  • There was a lure of consumer culture.
    • The wives of prosperous African Ameri resented husbands who spent all their discretionary can homes: the message was that whites deserved more.
    • Conflicts emerged, items and blacks did not.
    • Poverty was limited by race when wage-earning children challenged it.
    • Millions of working class people in St. Louis indulge in luxuries, but a Czech-born woman was frustrated when her sons and daughters stopped contributing to rent and often worked to pay for basic necessities.
    • They pooled their money to buy a car.
    • One fifteen-year-old girl spent her summer earning $2 pianos and phonographs and continuing, if necessary, a day at a local factory after her family sold their furniture in Los Angeles.
    • To enroll in business to dining tables and beds.
  • How did the radio, auto loans and installments work?
    • "Buy now, pay later," said ship, spurred urban sprawl, and millions did.
  • She bought them on credit.
  • Borrowing was a factor in the bust economy.
    • Car loans of 1929 were not paid off by borrowers.
  • The boom of the 1920s was more popu than any other, however, few worried about the automobile, a showpiece of modern con result.
  • Cars changed the way Americans spent their money, as proud drivers took their machines on the boom in one year.
    • They owned drive-in restaurants by the end of the decade.
    • About 80 percent of the world's auto travel failed because of the railroad.
  • Colorado had hundreds of autocamps as early as 1923.
    • I had a few results.
    • One Kansas farmer reported that it stimulated steel, petroleum, chemical, rub after he got his wheat cut.
    • An elite created millions of jobs.
  • Americans were transformed by the automobile.
    • The "vacation" became a summer staple as car owners took to the road in larger numbers.
    • In gas stations, roadside motels, campgrounds, and sightseeing destinations, auto travel has created a booming business.
    • Middle-class and even some working-class families were able to afford a Florida vacation once reserved for wealthy northeasterners who had traveled to Miami's exclusive hotels by first-class rail car.
  • The Domestic and Global Challenges deals with time watching the faces of the audience.
  • Paramount Pictures signed emerging stars and produced successful feature-length films.
  • Middle-class and working-class people were attracted to large, ornate movie palaces.
    • National trends in style can be traced back to the likes of Mary Pickford and Douglas Fairbanks.
    • The older generation was shocked by the smoking and makeup of the flappers.
  • Flappers became influential symbols of women's sexual and social freedom because of the movies and advertising.
    • Young immigrant women went to the stores to buy makeup and the latest fashions.
    • Jazz stars helped popularize the style among African Americans.
  • Politicians quickly grasped the value of a smile.
    • He was born in London American radio and film.
    • After moving to the United States in 1919, General Electric spear became one of Hollywood's most famous silent film stars.
    • He joined D. W. in 1919.
  • The clerks and their wives.
    • As radio and film exports tin cans and pop bottles over the Rockies, those celebrated the American Dream.
  • The second center of consumer culture was movies.
  • The economy began to show strains by 1927.
  • The tenth-largest busi take advantage of cheap land, sunshine, and varied ness in the country was consumer lending.
  • The United Increasing numbers of Americans bought into the Artists, Paramount, and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer were stock market, often with unrealistic expectations.
  • Corporate profits were in the 1800s.
    • Some companies fully invested in their set up five-cent theaters in Manhattan because Zukor and a partner were so high.
  • After World War I, European film studios struggled to reach audiences who had fallen in love with American movies.
    • The films produced in Europe were preferred by the working-class Europeans.
    • In an article from a cinematography journal in 1928, German expressionist filmmaker Erich Pommer Hollywood suggested new strategies for expanding an audience for European films.
    • Dark themes such as spiritual crisis and insanity were explored by expressionists.
    • After the rise of Hitler, Pommer fled to the United States.
  • The simple story of universal on the world's markets cannot be explained by the appeal, because it is simply impossible to use spiritual unlimited financial resources at the disposal of the Amer thoughts and impressions of the soul.
  • The production of such a picture is more than just an American picture, it's an outstanding purpose.
    • It seems that a show is always and every taste of international cinema audiences.
  • The American film is unique in that it is uncomplicated.
  • Excerpt from "The International Picture: A Lesson on Simplicity" by Erich being what is called "naive" it knows no problems.
  • Permission was granted by the University Press.
  • The worst thing that can happen with a picture is this.
  • The attraction of popular picture has a foundation in a story.
  • Other market players are at risk.
  • Americans hoped the economy would grow and the stock market would go up.
    • The crash would be brief.
    • The nation had those conditions, but they did not last.
  • Industrial production fell 37 percent when the stock market fell.
    • Construction fell 78 percent between October 25 and November 13.
    • Prices for crops and other raw onlookers were aware of the magnitude of the crisis.
  • Unemployable Cyclical downturns had reached a staggering 24 percent by the year 1932.
  • The crisis was caused by a drop in consumer spending deep after periods of rapid growth.
    • Facing hard times and not being able to find a job.
  • Business prosperity and low rates of immigration resulted in historically low unemployment levels during the 1920s.
    • The Great Depression threw millions of people out of work, and the unemployment rate remained high until 1941, when the nation went to war.
  • Several major banks went under in the late 1930s, victims of hope were churches and overextended credit.
  • In the winter of 1931, as industrial production slowed, a lot of tions were overwhelmed, unable to keep pace with the larger wave of bank failures.
    • Eight states gave even greater shock.
    • Unemployment insurance was not insured by the government.
    • The accounts in failed banks were used to support the elderly among the poor.
    • Some people have had steady jobs.
    • Few Americans had any retirement savings that were comfortable and they ended up broke and out of work.
  • The middle class did not disappear and the rich depression did not affect people who were not wiped out.
    • Couples lived in luxury.
    • The number of children they conceived was reduced.
    • Among workers who kept their jobs.
    • Salt Lake resulted in a low marriage rate and the city went bankrupt in 1931.
    • The birthrate dropped as barbers traded haircuts for onions and potatoes.
    • Birth control workers were paid in eggs or pork.
    • We fell to women.
    • One woman who lost her job because her husband was out of work told a reporter that it was one of the worst problems of not dare to use even a little soap.
    • I would be the same as everyone else, on the theory that men should have jobs because they are more likely to take care of their families.
    • A man from North Carolina wrote.
  • The prosperity and consumer pleasures of the 1920s did not extend to all Americans.
    • Many of the women's clothes were probably made by hand because the family had horses.
    • After 1929, rural and working-class Americans found conditions worse than in the 1920s.
  • Despite restrictions, female employment increased, as women expanded their financial contributions to their families.
  • The nation was profoundly perturbed by the depression.
    • The severity of the racial tensions varied from place to place.
    • African Americans pursued new opportunities and asserted their rights as bank failures exploded after the war.
    • Labor unrest grew as employers cut wages and the industries suffered catastrophic declines.
    • Attempted to break unions.
    • In the aftermath of the war, labor's power declined in the southern states, which led to less unemployment and lower farm wages.
  • There was a backlash against joblessness among African American women due to the politics of the 1920s.
    • White women have a different agenda than women reformers.
  • The magnitude of the cri pursued probusiness at home and "dollar sis" abroad made Americans go to the ballot box.
  • A few years ago, with business booming, pol public policy, and rising nativism, people chuckled when the Ku Klux Klan came to power.
  • Americans were looking for bold action in Washing Postwar.
    • When the Great Depression hit, forms of modernity which denounced the dehuman Americans would transform their government and create a modern welfare state.
  • Jazz appealed to elite and popular Hollywood films and created new forms of leisure.
    • Black artists and intellectuals challenge older sexual norms.
  • The complexity of African ideas undermined the foundations of the economy.
  • After the 1929 crash, these factors, along with a range Business thrived and a booming consumer cul of interconnected global conditions, plunged the ture, exemplified by the radio, the automobile, and the United States into the Great Depression.
  • Explain the significance of each term.

  • You can demonstrate your understanding of the chapter's main ideas by answering these questions.
  • Answer these questions to recognize the larger developments within and across the chapters.
  • The goals of the Klan of the 1920s were different than those of the predecessor.
    • The material was used by the American painter of the Harlem Renaissance.
    • Look at Chapters 15 and 22 carefully.
  • The events discussed in this chapter can be found here.
  • There is a recent history of the movement to crash and its impact.
  • The rise and impact of consumer credit is explored.
  • You should ask yourself why this chapter begins and ends with these dates.
  • In the aftermath of World War I, American politics underwent two shifts, one in 1932 and the other in 1919.